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Kota: It is a fascinating mixture of medieval grandeur and modern industrialization. An
impressive fort stands like a sentinel over the present day Chambal Valley
project with its many dams- Kota Barrage, Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar
and Jawahar Sagar, While an old palace, dating back to the time when Kota
was part of the Hada Rajput fiefdom- Harawati of Hadoti-overlooks the Kota
Barrage on the turbulent Chambal river.
The Hada chieftain, Rao Deva conquered the territory in the 14th century and founded
Bundi and Hadoti, Later, during the reign of Mugal Emperor Jahangir, at the
beginning of the 17th century, Rao Ratan Singh, the ruler of Bundi, gave his
son, Madho Singh the smaller principality of Kota. In course of time Kota
came to be regarded as a hallmark of Rajput power and culture.
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Durbar Hall had mirror work, ebony and ivory inlaid doors, and contains a wealth of Rajput miniatures of the Kota School. There are the royal cenotaphs, a
haveli (stately home) with delicate frescoes, the raj Bhawan Palace and an
island palace- the Jag Mandir – gracious remainders of a bygone age.
However, modern Kota is all hustle and bustle as befits a town which
boasts of Asia’s largest fertilizer plant, a precision
instrument unit, and an Atomic Power Station for power
generation and nuclear research among other things.
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Maharao Madho Singh Museum
: Situated in the old palaces, it houses a rich collection
of Rajput miniature paintings of the Kota school, exquisite
sculptures, frescoes, arms and other valuable antiques. The
museum is a veritable treasure house of artistic items used by
the rulers of Kota. |
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